Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 12.3.25

Seize the day with Sunburn — your go-to tipsheet for all things Florida politics! ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

From: Extensive Media Enterprises Sunburn is authored and assembled by: Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson. Good Wednesday morning. U.S. Sen. Rick Scott will again headline a two-day event in Washington with attendees hearing from the Naples Republican's allies in the Senate. The Rescuing the American Dream policy summit, similar to one held in March, kicks off Wednesday evening on Capitol Hill. "We are looking forward to hosting our second policy summit, where attendees will hear from a robust group of congressional leaders who are at the forefront of helping President Trump get his agenda accomplished," Scott said. "We will also be releasing new polling that shows Americans overwhelmingly support many of the legislative efforts going through Congress right now related to health care, preventing future government shutdowns, and combating antisemitism on college campuses." Rick Scott leads a Washington summit highlighting conservative policy wins and Trump-aligned congressional priorities. The event plans to look back on the first year of President Donald Trump's second term and on the successes achieved with a Republican-controlled Senate. Scott has again been listed as a Special Guest and will discuss "how conservatives advanced key policy wins for American families." Panels will also touch on making health care affordable, voter migration away from Democrat-controlled states, and the opportunities for economic freedom through blockchain technology. Other participants in panels include GOP U.S. Sens. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, Jon Husted of Ohio, Mike Lee of Utah, Cynthia Lummis of Wyoming, Roger Marshall of Kansas and Dan Sullivan of Alaska. Florida U.S. Reps. Byron Donalds and Randy Fine will both participate. U.S. Reps. Andy Harris of Maryland, John James of Michigan, Jim Jordan of Ohio and Scott Perry of Pennsylvania are also expected on panels. Former Miami-Dade County Commissioner Kevin Cabrera, Ambassador to Panama, and Windermere attorney Dan Newlin, Ambassador to Colombia nominee, will also discuss foreign policy matters, alongside lobbyist Carlos Trujillo, a former Ambassador to the Organization of American States. Other major speakers include Sentinel Action Fund founder Jessica Anderson, Republican Jewish Coalition CEO Matt Brooks, Coinbase Chief Policy Officer Faryar Shirzad and Endeavor PAC founder Tiffany Smiley. ___ The Florida Chamber's Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit is set for today in Orlando, bringing together state leaders, industry executives and researchers for a full-day look at the forces reshaping how Florida moves, builds and plans for its future. FDOT Secretary Jared Perdue headlines the early block of programming with a segment on how the state can keep pace with rapid population growth while modernizing infrastructure and encouraging innovation. Jared Perdue opens a Florida Chamber summit in Orlando focused on growth, infrastructure and planning. Later, Megan Green of Blue Origin and Robert Long of Space Florida will discuss how private-sector investment is positioning the state as a global hub for spaceflight, manufacturing and launch operations. With commercial space activity accelerating along the Space Coast, the panel and another titled "Why Satellites Belong In Florida's Master Plans" will dissect the industry's role in Florida's long-term economic growth. Later in the afternoon, the summit turns to a topic with major implications for funding and planning: the 2030 Census. A panel led by Florida Chamber Foundation Vice President of Research Dr. Keith Richard will explore how undercounts can distort federal allocations tied to infrastructure and community investment. Leaders from the Florida Philanthropic Network and Florida Nonprofit Alliance will join Richard in outlining what's at stake. The Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit comes one day before the Florida Chamber's Annual Insurance Summit, a two-day event with a similarly stacked agenda. ___ The Florida Chamber of Commerce is backing Jake Johansson in the race for Senate District 8, adding the business lobby's support to the Port Orange Republican's 2026 bid for the open seat. Johansson, a retired U.S. Navy Captain, spent 35 years in the military before shifting to local government, including stints as Port Orange City Manager and as a member of the Volusia County Council. Jake Johansson earns the Florida Chamber's backing for his 2026 Senate bid, highlighting his business and military credentials. "The Florida Chamber of Commerce is pleased to endorse Jake Johansson as Senate District 8's next state Senator," said Mark Wilson, president and CEO of the Florida Chamber of Commerce. "Having served with distinction in the U.S. Navy and more recently as a locally elected official, we are confident in Jake's commitment to the free market and look forward to working alongside him to make Florida even more competitive as we continue to grow toward becoming the 10th largest economy in the world." Johansson framed the endorsement as a nod to his small-business and military background. "As a small-business owner and veteran, I know free enterprise is worth defending, whether on battlefields abroad or within government at home," Johansson said. "Given the Florida Chamber of Commerce's track record of fighting for jobs and equal opportunity for earned success for all Floridians, I am humbled to receive their endorsement and look forward to working with them and the job creators they represent in the Florida Senate to continue Florida's economic momentum." Senate District 8, based in Volusia County, is currently represented by Republican Tom Wright, who is term-limited and previously endorsed Johansson. The seat is solidly Republican. ___ Shutts & Bowen has added veteran litigator Michael Whitt as a Partner in its Sarasota office. Whitt joins the firm's Government Law Practice Group after nearly four decades handling complex business and real estate litigation, with a particular focus on eminent domain and inverse condemnation. Michael Whitt joins Shutts & Bowen as a Sarasota Partner, bolstering the firm's eminent domain expertise. He is Board Certified in Business Litigation and has served as lead trial counsel in multimillion-dollar disputes in both state and federal courts. His past clients range from small businesses and individuals to Fortune 100 companies, foreign entities and well-known recording artists. "Michael brings an exceptional track record of litigation experience and specialized knowledge in eminent domain matters that will strengthen our advocacy for clients across Florida," said Jack McElroy, firmwide Managing Partner of Shutts & Bowen. "His distinguished career and depth of courtroom experience make him an incredible asset to the firm." According to the firm, Whitt has advised on projects involving roadway right of way, gas transmission lines, electrical infrastructure, stormwater systems, public parks, schools, and other municipal and utility projects. He is admitted to practice in Florida and is active in The Florida Bar, including service on the Bar's Standing Committee on Eminent Domain and participation in the Trial Lawyers Section. ___ Here are a couple of other notes: 🏆 — A great list to be on: Check out Chris Cillizza's list of Best Political Reporters in each state, including me, in Florida. It's an honor to be listed alongside journalistic greats such as Cody Butler, Gary Fineout, Jeff Schweers, Ted Lund and Kimberly Leonard. — Support Ken Welch, but don't feign surprise when others don't: Pinellas County Commissioner Rene Flowers sounded off on a hypothetical Charlie Crist challenge to St. Pete Mayor Welch. But the likelihood of him drawing a challenger should come as no surprise. And even if it is, this is what democracy looks like. Read more here. Rene Flowers weighs in as Ken Welch faces talk of a potential challenge in St. Petersburg. 🍾— It's celebration time: Cheers to Brad Herold and the Something Else Strategies team, who provided media for Republican Matt Van Epps in the Special Election for Tennessee's 7th Congressional District. Van Epps defeated Democrat Aftyn Behn by roughly 9 points on Tuesday night.

Situational awareness   Tweet, tweet: —@ClayTravis: Marco Rubio says he's a Florida Gator, but if Miami is left out of the playoff, he's going to demand President Trump be in charge of the playoff next year. —@Paul_Renner: We've witnessed people coming into this country from Muslim nations that have attacked our citizens. And now, here in Florida, we have communities that are set up under Sharia Law, indoctrinating people and their children to hate everything that America stands for. On Day One, as your Governor, I will declare that the Muslim Brotherhood, CAIR, and other similar networks are terrorist organizations and seek to stop them from setting up shop here in the free State of Florida. We have to put America first, and I will always, as Governor, put Florida first. —@Fineout: Quote from Tally: "It's been 300 days since the Governor actually said that he wanted to deal with property taxes. We're still waiting on his proposal," Rep. Toby Overdorf (R-Palm City) & Chair of House prop tax Committee. @GovRonDeSantis has said he will release his own plan —@SerenaWilliams: Omg y'all I'm NOT coming back. This wildfire is crazy

Days until   Special General Elections for SD 11 and HD 90 — 6; 'Wake Up Dead Man: A Knives Out Mystery' premieres on Netflix — 9; 'Taylor Swift | The Eras Tour | The End of an Era' docuseries premieres on Disney+ — 9; Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 14; 'Avatar: Fire and Ash' premieres — 16; Broncos vs. Chiefs in Kansas City on Christmas Day — 22; 'Industry' season four premieres — 39; Special Election for HD 87; HD 51 Special Primary and two Boca Raton referendums — 41; 2026 Legislative Session begins — 41; Florida Chamber's 2026 Legislative Fly-In — 41; The James Madison Institute's 2026 Red, White & Bluegrass event — 42; 'Game of Thrones' prequel 'A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms' premieres on HBO — 46; 'Melania' documentary premieres — 58; Florida TaxWatch State of the Taxpayer Dinner — 64; Milano Cortina Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 65; 'Yellowstone' spinoff 'Y: Marshals' premieres — 88; Boca Raton Mayoral and City Council Elections — 97; last day of the Regular Session — 100; Special Election for HD 51 (if necessary) — 111; Yankees-Giants Opening Day matchup / Netflix's first exclusive MLB stream — 112; MLB 14-game Opening Day slate — 113; Tampa Bay Rays first game at the newly repaired Tropicana Field — 124; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting begins — 133; MLB Jackie Robinson Day — 133; First Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (Federal) — 138; Federal Qualifying Period ends — 142; F1 Miami begins — 149; 'Star Wars: The Mandalorian and Grogu' premieres — 170; MLB Lou Gehrig Day — 181; Second Qualifying Period for 2026 begins (State) — 187; State Qualifying Period ends — 191; 'Toy Story 5' premieres in theaters — 198; FIFA World Cup begins — 190; live-action 'Moana' premieres — 210; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 213; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 218; 96th annual MLB All-Star Game — 223; Domestic Primary Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 225; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote or change party affiliation — 229; Primary Election 2026: Deadline to request that ballot be mailed — 246; Primary Election 2026: Early voting period begins (mandatory period) — 248; Primary Election Day 2026 — 258; Yankees host the Mets to mark the 25th anniversary of 9/11 — 282; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 286; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to UOCAVA voters — 290; General Election 2026: Deadline to send vote-by-mail ballots to domestic voters — 295; Domestic General Election VBM Ballots Mailed deadline — 302; General Election 2026: Deadline to register to vote — 306; Early Voting General Election mandatory period begins — 325; 2026 General Election — 335; 'Dune: Part 3' premieres — 380; 'Avengers: Doomsday' premieres — 380; Untitled 'Star Wars' movie premieres — 380; Tampa Mayoral Election — 454; Jacksonville First Election — 475; Jacksonville General Election — 531; 'Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse' premieres — 549; 'Bluey The Movie' premieres — 611; 'The Batman 2' premieres — 667; 'Avengers: Secret Wars' premieres — 744; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 954; U.S. Presidential Election — 1070; 'Avatar 4' premieres — 1470; 'Avatar 5' premieres — 2201.

Top story   "Florida becomes the GOP's biggest redistricting test — and a messy one" via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — Florida is heading toward a mid-decade redistricting showdown, with national Republicans urging the state to reopen its congressional map and chase three to five new GOP seats before 2026. The political stakes are enormous, but the path forward in Tallahassee is already fractured, with party leaders split on how aggressively to move and when to begin. A House redistricting panel will meet this week without a draft map, even as DeSantis now says he wants a Special Session next Spring, after lawmakers complete the Regular Session. House leaders seem unconcerned with that timeline, and the Senate remains even less eager to act. Ben Albritton faces growing GOP pressure on redistricting as he urges caution and keeps options open. State Senate President Ben Albritton has signaled caution for months, saying his chamber is only "observing," while other Senators report no redistricting talks underway. DeSantis and Albritton discussed the issue on Monday, but nothing suggests a unified plan is taking shape. The most significant roadblock remains Florida's Fair Districts constitutional standards, which ban partisan intent and make it one of the hardest states in the country to redraw maps for political gain. Democrats say any new effort would be illegal and accuse Donald Trump of pushing the Legislature to rig the 2026 Midterms. Florida's current map — a 20–8 GOP advantage — was forced through by the Governor after he vetoed the Legislature's version. It has mostly survived legal challenges, although a federal case targeting several districts continues to move forward. Whether DeSantis will again submit his own map is an open question. He has had redistricting staff in-house and has cited a Louisiana Supreme Court case as a possible justification for reopening Florida's map. However, there is no clear timeline for a ruling.

Legislative   "Four property-tax bills advance to last House Committee despite sustained worry over local shortfalls" via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — House Republicans advanced four sweeping property-tax amendments after a marathon hearing, brushing aside warnings from Democrats, local officials and policy groups that the proposals could gut water management budgets, damage city credit ratings, and endanger essential services. The measures include eliminating all non-school property taxes for homesteaders, creating unlimited Save Our Homes portability, exempting residents 65 and older from non-school homestead taxes and adding a $200,000 non-school exemption for homeowners carrying multiperil insurance. State economists project revenue losses ranging from hundreds of millions to more than $18 billion annually, with major hits to counties already strained by rising costs. Critics said the changes would slash funding for flood protection, emergency services, transit, food aid and senior programs, while supporters argued local governments have grown bloated and need limits. All four measures passed 18-7 along party lines and now move to Ways and Means, though none has a Senate companion. "Bill expanding Wrongful Death Act to cover fetuses ready for House floor" via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The House Judiciary Committee has advanced a bill that's drawing familiar foes from last year's abortion debate. This time, the legislation would expand Florida's Wrongful Death Act so parents could collect damages if their unborn child dies, no matter at what stage of development the fetus is. Rep. Sam Greco's legislation (HB 289) passed through the Committee with a 14-6 vote down party lines. The bill's next stop is the House floor. "I ask you to support this bill to support those mothers, to support those parents in the worst moments of their life when they have no other recourse," said Greco before the vote. He described unborn children dying in car crashes as an example of cases that could be brought under the bill. Sam Greco advances a bill expanding wrongful-death claims to fetuses as it heads to the House floor. "Committee advances bill to lower gun buying age to 18, moving it to House floor" via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A bill seeking to repeal portions of post-Parkland legislation and lower the minimum age to buy a gun from 21 to 18 is heading to the House floor. The House Judiciary Committee voted 13-7 to advance HB 133, which would change the 2018 law raising the minimum wage to $21. The Legislature passed the measure after the Parkland school shooting, when a 19-year-old former student killed 17 students and staff with an AR-15 semiautomatic weapon on Valentine's Day 2018. But as Florida has shifted even further to the right and Republicans who backed the 2018 law have hit term limits and left the Legislature, some current GOP lawmakers are moving to revisit those 2018 restrictions. —"Berny Jacques pushes E-Verify expansion, says immigration must 'benefit the host nation'" via Michelle Vecerina of Florida's Voice "Bill establishing Black History Museum Board clears Senate hurdle" via Florida Politics — Lawmakers are again advancing Sen. Tom Leek's plan to stand up an Administrative Board for Florida's long-anticipated Museum of Black History in St. Johns County, raising hopes that 2026 may finally be the year the project gains real structure. Leek's bill, SB 308, cleared the Community Affairs Committee and mirrors legislation that passed unanimously in 2025. The Board must be in place by August. It would include three appointees each from the Governor, Senate President and House Speaker, plus two Senators and two Representatives, with none of the nine appointed members allowed to hold elected office. The Board would work with the museum's foundation on funding, programming and long-term planning to keep the project transparent, stable and moving forward. "Ileana Garcia's revamped bill to support using natural buffers in coastal resiliency gets first Senate OK" via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — An updated version of legislation aimed at expanding the use of green-gray infrastructure that nearly passed last Session is advancing again in the Senate. Members of the Senate Environmental and Natural Resources Committee voted unanimously for the measure (SB 302), which "promotes the use of nature-based solutions to strengthen Florida's coastal resiliency," according to Miami Republican Sen. Ileana Garcia, the bill's sponsor. "Florida's coastlines face growing threats from sea level rise and severe weather, and this bill supports long-term, cost-effective solutions," she said. "SB 302 positions Florida as a national leader in coastal resilience by combining science, sustainability and smart planning." "Bill would provide legal protections to owners of former phosphate mining land" via Douglas Soule of WGCU — A bill is making its way through the House that could impact Floridians' houses — if they live on or near former phosphate mines, at least. Those mines — used to extract phosphate rock, a common fertilizer ingredient — raise concerns about pollution, including elevated radiation levels. The bill, HB 167, would create a new legal shield for owners of the former phosphate mining land. It helps owners avoid "strict liability" if someone sues over pollution-related harms. This means the landowner wouldn't be automatically responsible for the harm just because they own the land. People suing would have to show the owner did something wrong or contributed to the problem. "UFC license plate bill moves forward in Senate" via Florida Politics — Senators are moving ahead with a proposal to create a UFC specialty license plate, with the House considering a companion bill. The plan would direct the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles to design a plate featuring "Florida" at the top and "UFC Lives Here" at the bottom, with proceeds supporting the UFC Foundation's charitable work. The foundation backs youth mentorship, arts, education, public service, military appreciation and programs aiding people facing critical illnesses. Ten percent of revenue could be used to market the plate, while the rest would support groups like the Down Syndrome Foundation of Florida, Boys & Girls Club, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Moffitt Cancer Center and others. UFC officials say the effort taps one of the nation's largest fan bases. Senators back a UFC specialty plate plan directing proceeds to the UFC Foundation's charitable programs. "Accessible parking wasn't created for pregnant moms" via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — The Florida legislator who championed a new law allowing expectant mothers to use parking spaces meant for those with disabilities was very candid about why she wanted it. "I just want to be able to park up front," Rep. Fiona McFarland told her fellow legislators at a hearing earlier this year. McFarland's line drew big laughs in Tallahassee. But this is no laughing matter for Floridians like 21-year-old JJ Holmes of Seminole County, who often arrive early to their destinations to scour and wait for parking spots that give them enough room to unfurl their wheelchair ramps. "When it comes to appointments I can't miss, we show up an hour early hoping there's still an accessible spot left," Holmes said. "But even that doesn't always guarantee there will be." —"Lobbying compensation: Top 15 firms clear $1M-plus in Q3" via Drew Wilson of Florida Politics

Leg. sked   Happening today — Equal Ground will host its next "Take the Lead" virtual training, bringing Floridians together to learn how to navigate and influence the 2026 Legislative Session. The session features Sen. LaVon Bracy-Davis, Rep. RaShon Young and top legislative aides discussing expected challenges, threats to rights and practical advocacy tactics for community leaders. This statewide training aims to equip participants with the tools to effectively engage in the legislative process. 6 p.m. ET, virtual. For more information and registration, visit equal-ground.com. Equal Ground's 'Take the Lead' training readies Floridians to engage in the 2026 Legislative Session, 6 p.m. ET, virtual. 9:30 a.m. — House Natural Resources & Disasters Subcommittee: Room 404, House Office Building. 11 a.m. — Senate Appropriations Committee on Higher Education, Room 401, Senate Office Building. — Senate Finance and Tax Committee: Room 301, Senate Office Building. — House Budget Committee: Room 17, House Office Building. 1:30 p.m. — House Demographic Estimating Conference: Room 117, House Office Building. 3:30 p.m. — House Economic Infrastructure Subcommittee: Room 102, House Office Building. — House Information Technology Budget & Policy Subcommittee: Room 404, House Office Building. Happening today:

Statewide   "Ron DeSantis' tax proposal could raise Florida home prices by 9%" via Gracie Fusco of WINK — DeSantis' push to eliminate property taxes could reshape Florida's housing market, but experts warn it may drive home prices sharply higher. Broker Dirk Fischer said the plan looks appealing at first glance, but would mainly benefit sellers by fueling demand and pushing prices out of reach for many buyers. Lawmakers have already advanced seven property-tax proposals that will go before voters in 2026, with the earliest changes taking effect in 2027. Fischer said the expectation of increased migration to Florida could accelerate price spikes, while some residents, like Cape Coral's Roberto Paler, view the idea as a welcome relief from annual tax bills. Fischer advised budget-conscious buyers to act now, arguing the market is near its price floor. Experts warn Ron DeSantis' property-tax plan could spike Florida home prices as lawmakers advance 2026 amendments. "James Uthmeier questions legality of rural boundaries in Orange, Seminole" via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — The Florida Attorney General's Office argued in a recent letter that rural boundaries in Seminole and Orange counties are "likely" unconstitutional and violate property owners' rights, seeming to side with developers who want the protections nullified. The opinion, issued two days before Thanksgiving, came at the request of Sen. Jonathan Martin, a Fort Myers Republican, who specifically asked about Seminole and Orange counties' rural boundaries, which limit high-density growth in those areas. He did not ask about Lee County, which he represents and doesn't have a designated rural boundary. "The blanket property restrictions on rural landowners in Seminole and Orange counties could very well constitute a regulatory taking under Federal and Florida Constitutions," General Counsel Greg Slemp said. —"Uthmeier files subpoena against Wi-Fi router tech firm, alleges links to China" via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics —"Five major Florida court decisions that shaped 2025" via Romy Ellenbogen of the Tampa Bay Times Happening today — Chief Financial Officer Blaise Ingoglia will hold a news conference in St. Augustine, inviting all credentialed media to attend for updates from the Department of Financial Services. Location details will be provided upon confirmation. Time: 2 p.m.; RSVP at Abigail.Weeks@myfloridacfo.com. "Florida's health department eyes changes to childhood immunizations" via Katelyn Ferral of the Tampa Bay Times — State health officials will meet Dec. 12 in Panama City Beach to begin rolling back childhood immunization requirements, three months after DeSantis and Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo announced plans to end all vaccine mandates. The Department of Health will review administrative-code vaccine rules, including chickenpox, hepatitis B, Hib and pneumococcal shots, which the agency can change without legislators. Other long-required vaccines, such as polio and mumps, are written into statute and cannot be removed without a bill, and none has been filed. Florida would become the first state to scale back school vaccine mandates, even as kindergarten vaccination rates fall and health experts warn of increased risk to vulnerable children. DeSantis and Ladapo frame the move as a protection of personal freedom.

D.C. matters   "The FDA's top drug regulator submits his resignation to the agency" via Lauren Gardner and David Lim of POLITICO — Rick Pazdur, the FDA's top drug regulator, told staff Tuesday he submitted his resignation to the agency, an abrupt departure weeks after Commissioner Marty Makary convinced him to take the post to help bring stability to an agency reeling from months of upheaval. The decision — which comes days after top vaccine regulator Vinay Prasad said the agency would ratchet up regulatory requirements for new vaccines — is almost certain to raise new questions about Makary's leadership of the FDA. Rick Pazdur resigns abruptly from the FDA, raising fresh questions about Marty Makary's leadership. "Costco sues Donald Trump administration over tariffs, seeks full refund" via Andrew Jeong of The Washington Post — Costco filed a lawsuit at the U.S. Court of International Trade on Friday, saying the administration's tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) are unlawful. The 1977 law has historically been used to impose sanctions against other nations. It comes as the Supreme Court is considering whether Trump has legal authority to impose tariffs on a vast range of goods from nearly all countries. Costco joins dozens of other companies, including motorcycle manufacturer Kawasaki and canned foods maker Bumble Bee, which have filed suits seeking tariff refunds. "Manatee protection may be eroded under Trump administration's proposed changes to Endangered Species Act" via Patrick Connolly of the Orlando Sentinel — Advocates worry about the potential peril manatees may encounter from the Trump administration's proposed changes to federal implementation of the Endangered Species Act. Environmentalists say proposed rollbacks could threaten the lives of sea cows through further habitat degradation, pollution and adverse effects of development. "I've spent 50-some years trying to get [manatees] to a place where they're going to be around, and they're going to be a part of a healthy, sustainable ecosystem," said Pat Rose, executive director of Save the Manatee Club. "If these changes occur, it's going to be a huge battle going forward." The Trump administration says the modifications — which would change how agencies manage species and habitat under the act, not the act itself — are aimed at curbing "regulatory overreach."

Elections   "State Attorneys rally behind Blaise Ingoglia in CFO race" via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Several Florida prosecutors are throwing their support behind Chief Financial Officer Ingoglia, giving his campaign a lift as they point to his record on public safety and financial oversight. The announcement highlights Ingoglia's work backing policies that strengthen criminal accountability, support prosecutors and tighten financial safeguards tied to the CFO's responsibilities. State Attorneys said his approach reflects respect for the rule of law and the demands of overseeing taxpayer dollars. State Attorneys line up behind Blaise Ingoglia, citing his public safety record and fiscal oversight priorities. "Plaintiffs from last Florida redistricting challenge say lawmakers shouldn't open 'Pandora's box' again" via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The legal groups that challenged Florida's current congressional map are prepared to go to court again as Florida Republicans push to redraw congressional lines mid-decade. Genesis Robinson, executive director of Equal Ground, said civil rights groups will wait to see the new maps before taking legal action, but added that his organization was "keeping its options open." "The reality is this is illegal," Robinson said. "To redraw the lines for partisan reasons is illegal. Period. Full stop. The voters of this state have affirmed that." The Equal Ground Education Fund was among the plaintiffs that challenged the map signed by DeSantis in 2022. Lawsuits ultimately failed in federal and state court — though a focused challenge to a South Florida congressional seat will go to trial in January. Happening tonight:

Local: S. FL   "After fiery debate, Miami Dade College votes for Trump library transfer a second time" via Kimberly Leonard of POLITICO — The Miami Dade College Board of Trustees again approved transferring valuable downtown land to the state, clearing the way for Trump's future presidential library despite fierce public opposition and an ongoing lawsuit over the Board's rushed September vote. After more than four hours of heated testimony, trustees reaffirmed their original decision, arguing the project would benefit students and the public. Critics warned the transfer undermines open government, risks handing over a $67 million bayfront parcel for free and places a Trump project beside the Freedom Tower, a historic site for Cuban refugees. Supporters framed the library as an educational anchor and tourist draw. The lawsuit filed by activist Marvin Dunn will continue, with attorneys promising aggressive discovery into how the deal was handled. Miami Dade College again backs the Trump library land transfer despite fierce criticism and a pending lawsuit. "Seaquarium developer easily wins Miami-Dade vote endorsing his takeover plan" via Douglas Hanks of the Miami Herald — Developer David Martin easily won a county vote Tuesday on his proposed takeover of the Miami Seaquarium, clearing the way for the bankrupt theme park to be transformed into a marina and entertainment spot. County Commissioners asked no questions before voting unanimously to endorse the framework of a 99-year lease on the 38-acre Seaquarium site for a subsidiary of Terra, Martin's development firm in Coconut Grove. The vote wasn't final — Commissioners still need to approve a detailed lease. "Miami-Dade Mayor blames operator for incinerator fire, upending fight for a new one" via Douglas Hanks of the Miami Herald — Nearly three years after a fire shut down Miami-Dade County's garbage incinerator, a fight over who caused the blaze is rattling a bidding war over how and where to build a modern replacement. In a Nov. 20 letter, a top deputy to Mayor Daniella Levine Cava demanded the Doral facility's former operator, Reworld, put up $7.8 million toward the county's financial losses from the Super Bowl Sunday "inferno of garbage" that shuttered the incinerator on Feb. 12, 2023. "Palm Beach couple could face decades in prison on retail theft charges" via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — A Palm Beach couple is behind bars on charges of leading a retail theft ring following a state investigation into organized crime in South Florida during the Summer and Fall. Officials arrested Caleb Rashaun Frederick and Ne'osha Lasha Taylor, both 29 years old, on a combined 12 felony charges. Investigators say the two committed more than 40 documented thefts at retailers in Palm Beach and Broward counties between Sept. 3 and Nov. 14. They're accused of stealing primarily household appliances and laundry products from retailers including Target, Publix, Walgreens, Dollar General, Winn-Dixie, Walmart, Macy's, BJ's Wholesale and JCPenney. "Will City Commission controversy scuttle FP police chief choice?" via Wicker Perlis of Treasure Coast Newspapers — City staff had been planning a friendly meet-and-greet Dec. 2 between the community and finalists for police chief, complete with light hors d'oeuvres, Human Resources Director Jared Sorensen said. What they had not been planning for was the City Commission exploding the selection process into a controversy — just one day before the meet-and-greet — that threatened to upend any selection even before City Manager Richard Chess had made his recommendation to the Commission. "Boca Raton's January election is canceled after a judge stopped the ballot questions" via Abigail Hasebroock of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — Boca Raton no longer will have a Special Election on Jan. 13 after a judge deemed the questions planned for the ballot unconstitutional, the city has confirmed. Circuit Judge Joseph Curley granted a temporary injunction Monday to halt two referendum questions from appearing on the January election ballot. The questions referred to charter and ordinance amendments initiated by residents who formed a group called Save Boca which is identically proposing the requirement of an election for any sale or lease of more than half an acre of city-owned land. Curley's order comes after a hearing on Nov. 25, when he heard arguments from Ned Kimmelman, a Boca Raton resident and retired attorney who sued the city and the Palm Beach County Supervisor of Elections Office in an attempt to halt the Jan. 13 ballot questions. Kimmelman also initially sued Save Boca and its founder, Jon Pearlman, but then dropped them as defendants in the case before last week's hearing. "Harry Russell withdraws from District V Key West Commission race" via Ted Lund of Above The Fold — Russell exited the Key West City Commission District V race, saying his role as executive director of Human Resources for the Monroe County School District demands his full focus. He called the decision difficult but necessary for his family, his work and the community. His withdrawal reshapes the political outlook and could clear the way for interim Commissioner Greg Veliz, sworn in Tuesday to complete the late Mary Lou Hoover's term, should he pursue the seat in 2026. Russell thanked supporters and said his commitment to the island remains unchanged, even if it comes from outside elected office. Harry Russell exits the Key West District V race, citing job demands and reshaping the 2026 field.

Local: C. FL   "Former Orlando Sentinel site is set to be redeveloped to revitalize downtown, Buddy Dyer says" via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A long empty parcel of prime real estate in downtown Orlando — the former home of the Orlando Sentinel newspaper — is set to be redeveloped, city officials said Tuesday. The project in motion was announced during Orlando Mayor Dyer's State of the Downtown address. "I couldn't be more excited about what's going to happen on the Sentinel site. I truly believe that's going to be catalytic for our community," Dyer said. During the pandemic, the Sentinel abandoned its nearly 70-year-old headquarters on 633 N. Orange Ave. and never moved back. The daily newspaper still employs reporters who work from home or stop into the new office in the nearby suburbs. "Chad Davis wins Winter Haven Seat 4, succeeds longtime Commissioner Brad Dantzler" via The Ledger of Lakeland — Davis won Winter Haven's Seat 4 runoff with 53.4% of the vote, succeeding Dantzler, who stepped down after more than a decade in office. Davis, a Winter Haven native and staff attorney for Polk County Public Schools, advanced to the runoff after leading the three-way November race. He defeated Matthew Crowley, who received 46.6% of the 3,211 votes cast. Davis, 43, brings legislative experience from his years working for Sen. Kelly Stargel and now advises the School District on legal issues. Both candidates emphasized deep roots in Winter Haven, but Davis' legal and governmental background helped carry him to a four-year term. Crowley, a paraeducator at Davenport High, ran for the Commission in 2021. Chad Davis captures Winter Haven's Seat 4, succeeding Brad Dantzler after a decisive runoff victory. "New initiative aims to feed Central Florida kids over the holiday break" via Michael Cuglietta of the Orlando Sentinel — To help feed Central Florida students who might go hungry over the Winter holiday break, three local corporations have donated more than $360,000 to stock school food pantries that families can visit before campuses close. Nearly 300,000 students in Orange, Osceola and Seminole receive free or discounted meals at their public schools, often eating breakfast, lunch and a snack on campus. When school is out, some families struggle to feed their children. AdventHealth, Orlando Magic and Florida Citrus Sports combined to donate $361,000 to help local schools in the three counties stock their food pantries ahead of the holiday break, which starts the fourth week of December. "Daytona could get $54M in loans to reduce storm problems" via Eileen Zaffiro-Kean of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — When heavy rainstorms, tropical storms and hurricanes roar through coastal Volusia County, it's almost a given there will be problems with flooding and sometimes with city utilities, too. Now, a little help could be on the way. The city of Daytona Beach is poised to receive more than $54 million in forgivable state loans to harden and modernize its water and wastewater systems, helping protect essential services before, during and after major storms. "Volusia County Council shoots down talks on restoring beach driving" via Sheldon Gardner of Daytona Beach News-Journal — Volusia County Council members voted 5-2 on Tuesday, Dec. 2, to shut down talks on reopening beach driving from Auditorium Boulevard to International Speedway Boulevard, part of the core of the World's Most Famous Beach. The County Council had voted in April to explore the idea by talking with property owners and lawmakers. County Council Chair Jeff Brower put the item on the Dec. 2 agenda to continue moving forward. He and District 4 Council member Troy Kent were the only votes against ending the discussion. "Port Canaveral edges Miami for busiest cruise port in the world" via Richard Tribou of the Orlando Sentinel — Port Canaveral has earned the title of world's busiest cruise port for only the second time in its history. The distinction became clear Tuesday when PortMiami, which traditionally holds that title, reported its passenger movements for fiscal 2025, falling short of Port Canaveral's previously disclosed totals. For the record: PortMiami had 8,564,225 cruise passengers get on or off a ship from Oct. 1, 2024, to Sept. 30, 2025. Port Canaveral had a record 8,602,047 passenger movements, making it No. 1. The only other time that happened was in the rebuilding year after the COVID pandemic, when Port Canaveral in fiscal 2022 had 4,071,891 passenger movements, compared to PortMiami's 4 million.

Local: TB   "Tampa police review of Ybor chase looks at role of city radios given to FHP" via Tony Marrero of the Tampa Bay Times — As the Tampa Police Department reviews last month's catastrophic car crash in Ybor City that occurred after a Florida Highway Patrol pursuit, officials are looking at whether a prior decision by a division commander to share Department radios with state troopers played a role. The Department confirmed the review when asked by the Tampa Bay Times about the police radios. It's unclear if one was used by the trooper who started a pursuit along Seventh Avenue on Nov. 8. The fleeing driver veered onto the sidewalk and crashed into a nightclub's outdoor seating area, killing four people and injuring 13. The Department said in emailed responses that the review will include determining if the city's radios were being used. Tampa police probe whether shared city radios factored into the deadly Ybor chase that killed four people. "Tampa code enforcement director fired after FDLE investigation" via Nina Moske of the Tampa Bay Times — Tampa's code enforcement director, Keith O'Connor, was fired after an investigation by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement ended without charges. "Though the FDLE investigation concluded and the State Attorney's Office declined to file criminal charges due to insufficient evidence, O'Connor's supervisors determined that his poor judgment merited dismissal," wrote the spokesperson, Adam Smith. A Nov. 19 memo from the State Attorney's Office in Hillsborough County obtained by the Tampa Bay Times confirms that O'Connor will not face criminal charges. "This St. Petersburg hurricane party celebrates storm season's end" via Colleen Wright of the Tampa Bay Times — After four hurricanes threatened Tampa Bay but never made landfall in 2004, Sharon Joy Kleitsch threw a party. "This calls for gratitude," she thought. Since then, she's played host every year on Dec. 1, the day after the official end of hurricane season. Hurricane parties usually happen during the storm. Friends and loved ones gather at whoever's home is the sturdiest with Publix hurricane cakes, flashlights and booze. Life stops for the storm, then hits hard once it's gone.

Local: N. FL   "Duval School Board delays consolidation that closes two more elementaries" via Steve Patterson of The Florida Times-Union — Duval County's School Board approved plans Dec. 1 to close two underused elementary schools and move students into other schools, but at a slower pace, allowing time to change course. Barring new plans, students at Long Branch Elementary will move to R.L. Brown Academy for the 2027-28 school year, while Anchor Academy students in Mayport will move into nearby Mayport Elementary in 2028-29. Mayport Elementary set to absorb Anchor Academy students under Duval's delayed school consolidation plan. "Council members worry parking plan for new MOSH will discourage visits" via David Bauerlein of The Florida Times-Union — The Museum of Science and History (MOSH) still must raise tens of millions of dollars for a planned new museum beside the St. Johns River, as MOSH faces a strong current of increasing construction costs for the building. MOSH proposes cutting construction costs by scaling back on-site parking, but City Council members question whether using parking garages near VyStar Veterans Memorial Arena for museum-goers will prompt residents to take a pass. The estimated cost of the new museum building is $106 million for the latest conceptual design. And the price of creating the museum's exhibits is in the range of $25 to $35 million.

Local: SW. FL   "Naples Airport Authority election bill clears first House Committee" via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — A proposal to remake the Naples Airport Authority as an elected Board cleared the House Intergovernmental Affairs Subcommittee with no debate, advancing a measure that has already stirred sharp tensions between Naples leaders and state lawmakers. Rep. Adam Botana's bill (HB 4005) would shift the five-member authority from a Board appointed by the Naples City Council to one elected by voters across Collier County. Botana briefly presented the bill, saying residents would benefit by having all seats put before voters. "It takes the power of appointing from the City Council and gives it to the people," Botana said to Committee members. Adam Botana's plan to make the Naples Airport Authority an elected Board clears its first House panel.

Top opinion   "Trump's war on Christmas" via Annie Lowrey of The Atlantic — Trump's trade war is turning the holiday season into a pricier, tighter squeeze for American families. Shoppers are expected to spend $1 trillion, but nearly everything from ornaments to sweaters costs more because tariffs have rippled through supply chains and slashed product availability. Families will pay an estimated $132 extra this year at a time when wages are cooling, unemployment is rising, and everyday bills keep climbing. Big retailers have managed to blunt the impact by stockpiling goods, shifting suppliers and negotiating discounts. Smaller firms have no such cushion. Many lack the capital to reroute supply chains or pay huge tariff bills up front, and some can't even retrieve finished products stuck overseas without going into debt. As a result, the trade war has widened the gap between large corporations and small businesses. Surveys show most small retailers expect lower revenue this season, and many have frozen hiring or closed entirely. For companies that rely on holiday sales to survive, the pressure is crushing. The Sash Bag, a specialty handbag company, illustrates the fallout. Finished goods sit in Indian warehouses because the owner can't afford nearly half a million dollars in tariffs to bring them into the country. She's cut staff, raised prices and canceled orders to stay afloat. These burdens land atop broader economic unease, including layoffs tied to artificial intelligence fears and the drag from the Washington shutdown. With tariff rates at their highest in nearly a century, the economy has slipped into a queasy, stagnant posture. For many businesses, it feels less like holiday cheer and more like a breaking point.

More opinions   "Lies, coverup, and videotape" via William Kristol, Andrew Egger and Jim Swift of The Bulwark — This latest mess started when Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth went on national television bragging about a U.S. strike in the Caribbean, showing only the first blast that killed the occupants of a speedboat and conveniently leaving out the second strike that reportedly executed two survivors. Since then, the administration has lurched through a sloppy coverup, denying the story, then admitting the second hit happened, then shoving blame onto subordinates while Hegseth simultaneously boasts about having watched everything live. The White House can't even keep its lines straight, with Trump disavowing the second strike one day and staff defending it the next. Congress still hasn't received the "execute" order, the full video or an explanation of how any of this fits under the laws of war. Even normally friendly voices admit the administration is stonewalling. The parallels to past deceptions are obvious, and the stakes are far more serious than the clownish spin coming out of Washington suggests. Congress has to dig in now, because alleged war crimes and the drift toward a wider fight with Venezuela aren't things you shrug off. "Health care under siege — fighting foreign influence threatening Floridians' health" via Sal Nuzzo for Florida Politics — Florida faces growing security risks as Chinese-made medical devices seep deeper into the state's health care system and raise alarms about foreign access to patient data and critical equipment. Concerns have surged after federal regulators warned that devices like Contec's CMS800 monitors contain backdoors that could expose patients once connected to the internet. Polling shows overwhelming public worry about dependency on Chinese technology, with majorities supporting candidates who crack down on CCP-linked manufacturers. Reports detailing the expanding footprint of companies such as United Imaging, Neusoft, iRay and Mindray underscore the urgency. With Attorney General Uthmeier already suing Contec, Florida's leaders now face pressure to block state and federal dollars from flowing to CCP-backed medical technology. "Miami, if you wouldn't wear it to Publix, don't wear it to MIA" via Mary Anna Mancuso of the Miami Herald — A lot has changed with air travel. There was a time when anyone could go directly to the gate and meet friends and family members, no ticket required, and people dressed to impress. Now, casual attire is the rule — but should that include pajamas? Last month, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy launched a new civility campaign titled "The Golden Age of Travel Starts with You." The campaign is intended to spark conversation about how to restore courtesy and class to air travel. Based on what I saw at Miami International Airport recently, there's a lot to talk about. "The city bold enough to let the future in" via Jeff Brandes for Florida Politics — Jacksonville's launch of NAVI, the nation's first autonomous shuttle integrated into public transit, marks a turning point as the city undergoes more than $8 billion in downtown development. The Bay Street Innovation Corridor now links key districts with electric, driverless shuttles that move riders through the urban core, while plans for the Ultimate Urban Circulator will extend service into surrounding neighborhoods. HOLON's new U.S. headquarters and production facility solidify Jacksonville as a hub for autonomous mobility, supported by workforce partnerships and real-world testing that build public trust.

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Aloe   "It's true: Bluey coming to Disney World" via DeWayne Bevil of the Orlando Sentinel — Bluey, the animated Australian sensation, is finding a home at Walt Disney World. The character will be found at Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park starting in the Summer of 2026, the company announced Tuesday. Bluey, a Blue Heeler puppy, and her sister Bingo will be a part of DAK's Conservation Station, the area reached via the Wildlife Express train. Visitors will play and dance with the characters there and play games from the "Bluey" TV show with "a fun animal twist," Disney says. There will also be opportunities to encounter Australian animals during the experience. In addition, the characters will be part of a stage show at Disneyland in California. That park's Fantasyland Theatre will be turned into Bluey's school for her "best day ever." Disneyland Bluey experiences kick in on March 22. Bluey and Bingo arrive at Disney's Animal Kingdom in 2026, bringing interactive play and Australian-themed fun. "Publix unveils new 'Merry Birthday' cakes in Christmas season commercial" via Nathaniel Rodriguez of WFLA — Want to celebrate your birthday without Santa Claus upstaging your special day? Publix says it has you covered. The Florida-based supermarket announced its new "Merry Birthday" cake in a holiday commercial featuring a little girl who is tired of Santa taking priority on her birthday. Just like in the commercial, those with December birthdays can get a special cake just for them. The Merry Birthday cake is two-tiered, with the first layer filled with sprinkles. "Those looking to spend Christmas with friends and family fare well in Florida" via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Florida is one of the top states where residents can spend Christmas surrounded by familiar folks. Manhattan Mental Health Counseling, a psychological wellness firm, reviewed U.S. Census data to determine which states have the greatest number of people living alone and would likely spend Christmas by themselves. Florida ranked 42nd in the country for solo living, with just 13.91% of its population living alone. The wellness firm concluded that Floridians are less likely to feel lonely on Christmas than residents of most other states. Texas was the only other Southern state with a smaller share of people living alone than Florida, coming in 45th, at 13.09%.

Happy birthday   Happy birthday to our dear friend, the legendary Ron Book, former Sen. Keith Perry, Patricia Greene of Metz Husband & Daughton, and Carrie O'Rourke. ___ Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.

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