Ken Welch’s Tropicana Field redevelopment announcement could reshape St. Pete’s future, and his campaign

HEADLINES Selection of a developer gives Welch a clear vision to sell to voters in the final few weeks of his re-election campaign.


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Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 7.1.26 — Burnin’ today: DeSantis, Sign ON 250, birthright citizenship, Vindman, Alvarez & Florida AC

The stories behind the headlines, delivered before breakfast is finished. ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

From: Extensive Media Enterprises Good Wednesday morning. I've carried the story my whole life because I carry the name. In the Gospel, Peter swears he will never abandon Jesus — and before the night is out, he denies knowing him three times. Then the rooster crows, and Peter weeps, because he finally understands what he is. I can't remember seeing Ron DeSantis weep. But this week, the cock crowed for him just the same. Ron DeSantis discovers the downside of making every hill his own. For more than a year, DeSantis held Florida's entire legislative process hostage to property taxes. He called lawmakers back to Tallahassee for a Special Legislative Session. He insisted, demanded really, that the Legislature put relief on the ballot. They did. And on Monday, the Governor announced he won't lift a finger to pass it. "While I support it," he said, "I do think it's not all I was hoping to see." The reason he won't build a political committee to pass it? "What the Legislature did wasn't my proposal," DeSantis explained. He conceded Amendment 3 is still "good for taxpayers." He admitted he'll vote for it himself. He just won't spend a dollar or a day of his political capital on it. Hours later, a fundraising email from his RON PAC hit inboxes — asking donors to help him elect other conservatives. He wasn't working to provide the very relief he demanded for homeowners. Strip away the policy, and you find the man, and the man has a pattern. Ask Paul Renner, the House Speaker who branded Florida the "Free State" at DeSantis' side, only to get knifed by DeSantis, who described him as ill-advised the day Renner filed for Governor. Ask Jay Collins, the Lieutenant Governor DeSantis handpicked, paraded, and then refused to endorse in Collins' own hometown. Ask Donald Trump, who saved DeSantis' 2018 campaign and got repaid with a Primary so bitter that Trump's own voters now call DeSantis a traitor. Ask the staffers who needed cupcakes to lure him to meetings, one of whom told reporters, "loyalty and trust, that is not a currency he deals in." Some on the MAGA right diagnosed it years ago in a statement titled simply "A Lesson for DeSantis: Loyalty Counts." DeSantis keeps proving his critics right. Trump made him. Renner served him. Collins idolized him. The homeowners believed him. Each one, the moment they stopped being useful, became disposable. I'll admit that, at first, I was surprised by DeSantis' decision on Amendment 3. So I called a source who has advised DeSantis in the past and said as much. They stopped me cold. "You probably know him as well as anyone not in his inner circle," they said. "After watching him for eight years as Governor, how could you possibly be surprised?" I had forgotten that DeSantis is a man with no people … no friends … no country. The rooster has crowed far more than three times now. The difference between DeSantis and my namesake is simple. Peter heard the crow and wept. DeSantis hears it and sends out a fundraising appeal. ___ A pair of the nation's most prominent civic organizations launched a yearlong campaign Tuesday inviting Americans to symbolically "sign on" to the Declaration of Independence — and Florida institutions are anchoring it. The Sign ON 250 initiative, a partnership of the National League of Cities and America's Newspapers, lets people of all ages add their names to a digital version of the Declaration as the country marches into its 250th year. It kicked off June 30 and runs through July 4, 2027. The Founders get a modern call to action, minus the parchment security deposit. Two Florida pillars are central to the effort: the Bob Graham Center for Public Service at the University of Florida and the Tallahassee-based James Madison Institute. Tallahassee's Sachs Media is coordinating the campaign, and country music star Billy Dean composed and recorded an original ballad to boost participation. NLC President Kevin Kramer cast it as a unifying moment. History "has served us with a special opportunity — 250 years in the making — to endorse, embrace, and enthusiastically add our own names and signatures to the Declaration of Independence," he said. "This inspiring initiative can bring us all together, despite any differences." A Sachs Media survey of 1,500 adults June 12-14 suggests the appetite is there: 92% called the Declaration's principles important — 93% of Democrats, 98% of Republicans and 86% of independents — and more than 3 in 4 said they would gladly add their name. James Madison Institute CEO Bob McClure framed signing as a modern act of patriotism. "The principles in that document remain relevant," he said, "and it matters that we say so — out loud, on the record, with our names attached." ___ Evidently, Americans would still co-sign these truths. In her latest Decyphered, Sachs Media's Karen Cyphers digs into what Americans actually know about the document turning 250 next week — and what they make of it once reminded. In a new Sachs Media survey of 1,500 adults, only half can correctly name the Declaration's purpose, and just 2 in 3 identify which anniversary July 4 marks. Yet, when told what the document actually says, more than 9 in 10 call its principles personally important, with unalienable rights topping the list. America’s original group project gets one more round of edits. Ask people to add their own name to the Declaration through the above-referenced Sign ON 250 initiative, and 3 in 4 would gladly sign on, for reasons ranging from patriotism to renewal, heritage to civic duty. The most eager are the newest Americans: 84% of those born outside the U.S. want to sign, and they are the likeliest to frame it as a duty they're honored to shoulder. The Declaration bears 56 signatures, each belonging to a white man of standing, because in 1776 the room was open only to such men. Cyphers makes the case that those 56 names could soon be joined by several million more — the rest of us, who have been waiting just outside that room, ready to come in. Read the full piece here.

Situational awareness   —@Scotus_Wire: According to Wayback Machine, the NPR article announcing Justice (Samuel) Alito's retirement was supposed to be published on Friday. —@RealDonaldTrump: The Supreme Court just took restrictions off political spending! A BIG WIN FOR REPUBLICANS and, more importantly, The First Amendment! Tweet, tweet: —@CoryMillsFL: My bill, the PARENTS Act, states any child born in the U.S. must have one or both parents with legal status in America to qualify for citizenship. We must put an end to “anchor babies.” It’s dangerous for the mothers and the unborn children taking arduous journeys to get to the U.S. Changing this law will prevent encouragement and incentivizing criminal migration. Tweet, tweet: Tweet, tweet: Tweet, tweet:

Days until   Primary Election UOCAVA ballot deadline — 3; Primary Election domestic ballot deadline — 8; 2026 Florida Python Challenge — 9; MLB All-Star Game — 13; Domestic Primary Election VBM deadline — 15; ‘The Odyssey,’ directed by Christopher Nolan, premieres — 16; Primary Election voter registration deadline — 19; ‘Spider-Man: Brand New Day’ premieres — 30; ‘Ted Lasso’ Season 4 premieres — 35; Primary Election ballot request deadline — 36; Early voting period begins — 38; ‘Lanterns’ premieres on HBO — 46; Primary Election Day — 48; ‘The Dog Stars,’ directed by Ridley Scott, premieres — 58; NFL regular season kicks off — 70; San Francisco 49ers face the Los Angeles Rams in the first-ever NFL regular-season game in Melbourne, Australia — 71; Yankees host the Mets for the 9/11 anniversary — 72; MLB Roberto Clemente Day — 76; General Election UOCAVA ballot deadline — 80; Tampa Bay Buccaneers home opener against Cleveland Browns — 81; General Election domestic ballot deadline — 85; Domestic General Election VBM deadline — 92; ‘Digger,’ starring Tom Cruise and directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu, premieres — 93; General Election voter registration deadline — 96; ‘The Social Network’ sequel starring Jeremy Strong, Jeremy Allen White and Mikey Madison premieres — 100; Early Voting for the General Election begins — 115; General Election — 125; ‘Godzilla Minus Zero’ premieres — 128; ‘Wild Horse Nine’ premieres — 128; 2026 Florida Automated Vehicles Summit — 133; ‘The Hunger Games: Sunrise on the Reaping’ premieres — 142; ‘The Adventures of Cliff Booth,’ starring Brad Pitt, directed by David Fincher and written by Quentin Tarantino, premieres — 147; ‘Madden’ premieres — 148; ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ premieres — 170; ‘Dune: Part 3,’ directed by Denis Villeneuve, premieres — 170; untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 170; College Football Playoff national title game in Las Vegas — 208; 69th annual Grammy Awards — 221; Super Bowl LXI — 228; Tampa Mayoral Election — 244; 2027 Oscars — 256; Jacksonville First Election — 265; Jacksonville General Election — 321; ‘Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse’ premieres — 339; ‘Bluey the Movie’ premieres — 401; ‘Miami Vice’ reboot premieres — 401; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 457; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 534; College Football Playoff national title game in New Orleans — 572; 2028 Oscars — 613; ‘Lilo & Stitch 2’ premieres — 695; ‘Incredibles 3’ premieres — 716; Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 744; U.S. Presidential Election — 860; College Football Playoff national title game in Tampa — 936; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1,260; College Football Playoff national title game in Miami — 1,300; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 1,991.

Top story   The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday affirmed that almost everyone born on U.S. soil is a citizen, handing President Trump a major defeat and rejecting his bid to redefine who counts as American for the first time in more than 150 years. The Justices struck down Trump's executive order, which would have denied citizenship to children born to parents living in the country illegally or here on temporary visas. Chief Justice John Roberts wrote the majority opinion, joined by the court's three liberals and conservative Amy Coney Barrett, reaffirming that the 14th Amendment confers citizenship on nearly any child born in the United States. Birthright citizenship survives another attempt at constitutional improv. "Citizenship, then and now, was the right to have rights — to freely participate in our political community," Roberts wrote. "We keep that promise today." Brett Kavanaugh dissented from the 5-4 finding that the order violated the 14th Amendment but joined the 6-3 majority that found it ran afoul of federal law. Justices Clarence Thomas, Neil Gorsuch and Samuel Alito objected. The decision is another high-profile rebuke of Trump, who this term also watched the court block his tariffs and his deployment of National Guard troops to Chicago. He underscored the stakes in April, becoming the first sitting President to attend oral arguments in a case. The stakes were not abstract in Florida, where a baby born to a "Dreamer" was among the children whose citizenship hung in the balance. Tuesday's ruling settles that question in their favor.

Budget epilogue   "Florida just set the national standard for protecting Jewish students, and Ron DeSantis signed his name to it" via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — When DeSantis put his signature on the state budget, he made Florida the first state in the country to fund, at scale, a data-driven program built specifically to keep Jewish college students safe. The roughly $2.3 million investment extends the Florida Hillel Jewish Student Safety Initiative model to seven campuses, adding Florida International University, Florida Atlantic University, the University of Central Florida and the University of Miami, and reaching an estimated 25,000-plus Jewish students across the system. "In its first year, this program put trained security and real hardening where there had been gaps," said Rep. Allison Tant. Ron DeSantis signs the budget, then lets the veto pen do the talking. “DeSantis locks in funding for AIDS drug program” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — DeSantis has approved recurring funding to stabilize Florida’s AIDS Drug Assistance Program after months of uncertainty that threatened access to lifesaving HIV medications for thousands of Floridians. The new budget includes permanent funding to prevent future disruptions following this year’s emergency legislative intervention, during which patients faced the loss of coverage due to a funding shortfall and eligibility changes. Health advocates welcomed the move as a significant step toward restoring confidence in the program, though some continue to push for broader reforms to ensure long-term stability and transparency. The recurring appropriation secures continued access to critical medications while helping avert another funding crisis that jeopardized patient care earlier this year. "DeSantis vetoes $95M in local Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach budget items" via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — DeSantis slashed more than $95 million in South Florida-specific appropriations from Florida's coming $117.6 billion state budget Monday, canceling funds for hundreds of local projects across Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. Broken down by county, Miami-Dade lost the most by far — roughly $55.3 million in local appropriations — while Broward lost about $20.7 million and Palm Beach County saw $19.4 million in canceled state funding. The single largest South Florida veto was $5 million for security funding for Catholic schools in Miami-Dade, sought by Miami Republican Rep. Mike Redondo, who is in line to be House Speaker in 2030. "We've done a lot. I mean, no one has done better for Catholic schools than we have because we have universal school choice," he said. “DeSantis again vetoes Miami-Dade anti-corruption funding” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Gov. DeSantis has once again struck state funding intended to support anti-public corruption efforts in Miami-Dade County, continuing a pattern of rejecting the appropriation despite repeated requests from local officials. The veto eliminates money that would have helped investigate and prosecute public corruption cases in one of Florida’s largest counties. Supporters argue the funding strengthens government accountability and public trust by giving prosecutors additional resources to pursue complex corruption investigations. The Governor offered no specific explanation for the line-item veto beyond his budget actions. The decision leaves Miami-Dade officials searching for alternative funding while renewing debate over the state’s commitment to combating public corruption at the local level. "From Homestead to Hallandale Beach, DeSantis' veto pen sinks $23M in water projects" via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — DeSantis this week vetoed more than $23 million in South Florida water, stormwater and flood-mitigation projects from Florida's coming $117.6 billion state budget. The cuts hit dozens of drainage upgrades, sewer conversions and treatment plant improvements across Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. The money lost represented more than a quarter of the $95 million DeSantis slashed from local South Florida appropriations. Miami-Dade absorbed the largest share of the water-related cuts at roughly $13.3 million, followed by Broward at about $6.2 million and Palm Beach County at $3.5 million. Palm Beach County's two largest vetoes both targeted PFAS — or "forever chemical" — contamination at county water treatment plants ahead of a 2031 federal compliance deadline. Both plants currently lack effective treatment for PFAS compounds, which federal regulators classify as likely carcinogens. "DeSantis slashes $2.2M for low-income South Florida seniors" via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Senior centers, meals-on-wheels programs and other services benefiting South Florida's less well-to-do elderly residents won't be using as much state money as the Legislature intended, due to vetoes DeSantis issued this week. Of more than $95 million DeSantis slashed from local South Florida projects this week, more than $2.2 million will affect the area's low-income seniors. Miami-Dade saw twice as many vetoes as Broward, which had twice as many as Palm Beach County. DeSantis increased overall spending on Florida's elderly residents, adding $7.5 million to bring the total to $131 million through the Community Care for the Elderly and Home Care for the Elderly programs.

Property tax battle   “DeSantis steps back from property tax campaign” via John Kennedy of the USA Today Network-Florida — DeSantis says he will vote for Florida’s property tax amendment but will not lead the campaign to pass it, marking a sharp contrast with his aggressive involvement in last year’s abortion and marijuana amendment fights. The Governor said lawmakers altered his original proposal, leaving school taxes untouched, making the ballot measure different from the plan he championed. The amendment would raise the homestead exemption to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028 while excluding school taxes. Supporters call it meaningful tax relief, while opponents warn it could reduce local government revenue and affect public services. The proposal will appear before voters in November. Property tax relief enters the campaign season without its loudest salesman. “Property tax amendment faces Florida’s 60% hurdle” via Ana Goñi-Lessan of the Tallahassee Democrat — Florida voters will have the final say this November on a sweeping constitutional amendment to expand homestead property tax exemptions, but clearing the state’s 60% approval threshold has historically been no easy task. DeSantis has championed the proposal as a path toward meaningful property tax relief, while critics warn it could significantly reduce revenue for local governments and public services. Constitutional amendments in Florida require support from at least 60% of voters, a higher bar than a simple majority. With billions in potential tax savings and local funding at stake, both supporters and opponents are expected to mount aggressive statewide campaigns before Election Day.

Elections   Miami healthcare union backs Alex Vindman’s Senate bid — One of Miami’s most powerful healthcare unions is lining up behind Vindman in Florida’s U.S. Senate race. SEIU Local 1991, which represents nurses, attending physicians and other Jackson Health System professionals, endorsed Vindman ahead of the Aug. 18 Democratic Primary against Rep. Angie Nixon. Union President Martha Baker praised Vindman’s “integrity and commitment to our democracy,” citing his decision to challenge Trump during the first impeachment fight. Vindman said the union is “the backbone of South Florida’s healthcare system” and vowed to lower healthcare costs, expand coverage and support healthcare workers if elected. The winner faces Republican Sen. Ashley Moody. "Keith Gross, Evan Power call for a Flock camera ban, 2 more candidates say they agree" via Fabrizio Gowdy of Florida Politics — Opposition to Flock cameras is gaining traction in the crowded race for the 2nd Congressional District, with two of the leading candidates now calling for bans on the technology. In social media posts, businessman Gross and Republican Party of Florida Chair Power both expressed support for banning the surveillance cameras. Reached for comment, Gulf District Schools Superintendent Jim Norton agreed with his Republican opponents and said he would support a "commonsense" Flock camera ban. Democrat Nic Zateslo also backed a ban on Flock cameras when asked for comment, tying them to issues he has emphasized on the campaign trail, including artificial intelligence automation and data‑center expansion. "I'm certainly opposed to them. We need to build real governance and regulation, so people's privacy is protected," said Zateslo. Flock cameras meet the rare bipartisan coalition known as everyone feeling watched. Lois Frankel endorses Leela Gray in CD 13 — U.S. Rep. Lois Frankel has endorsed retired Brig. Gen. Leela Gray in the Democratic Primary for CD 13. Frankel, co-Chair of the House Democratic Women's Caucus, cast Gray as a candidate forged by experience rather than theory. "I am proud to endorse Leela Gray for Congress because she understands the struggles of working families — not from a textbook, but from a lifetime of hard work, service, and sacrifice," Frankel said, pointing to Gray's 30 years in uniform and her advocacy for veterans and economic opportunity in Pinellas County. Gray said the backing carries weight. "She knows what real leadership looks like, and she sees it in this campaign. I don't take that lightly," Gray said. "Gun safety group endorses Jared Moskowitz for re-election" via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — Stop Gun Violence, a gun-owner and sportsmen-led organization that backs candidates for commonsense gun reforms, is endorsing U.S. Rep. Moskowitz for re-election. In Congress, Moskowitz serves as Vice Chair of the Congressional Gun Violence Prevention Task Force and co-Chair of the Congressional School Safety and Security Caucus, where he has led bipartisan school safety bills to strengthen emergency response, improve parental notification during school threats, streamline federal school security grants, and expand targeted violence prevention. "Congressman Moskowitz understands that responsible gun owners, survivors, and communities across America all share the same goal: making our neighborhoods safer," said Stop Gun Violence Board Chair Brian Lemek, the group's founder and a former Executive Director of Brady PAC. —“A Zohran Mamdani-inspired democratic socialist swayed unions against a Dem incumbent” via Claire Heddles and Amanda Rosa of the Miami Herald

More elections   "Five Sheriffs line up behind Danny Alvarez in HD 69" via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — The Hillsborough County Republican announced the endorsement of five of Florida's best-known Sheriffs, a show of law enforcement support that reaches well beyond his House District 69 base in eastern Hillsborough. Backing Danny Alvarez are Hillsborough County Sheriff Chad Chronister, Pinellas County Sheriff Bob Gualtieri, Brevard County Sheriff Wayne Ivey, Polk County Sheriff Grady Judd and Pasco County Sheriff Chris Nocco. "As Florida continues to lead the nation, we cannot afford to wait on Washington to solve our problems," Alvarez said. "Keeping our communities safe starts here at home by supporting the brave men and women who wear the badge, giving them the tools they need to succeed, and making sure they always know we have their backs." Danny Alvarez rolls out the badge brigade for House District 69. ”Alachua Democrats schedule July candidate forums” via Mainstreet Daily News — Alachua County Democrats are staging a July forum series to introduce voters to Democratic candidates ahead of the Aug. 18 Primary Election. The public events will feature candidates for Florida House District 21, the Alachua County Commission, the School Board of Alachua County and the Gainesville City Commission. All forums are free and open to voters, though only Democratic candidates have been invited. Party Chair Tyler Foerst said the goal is to give voters more than social media snapshots, urging residents to “bring a neighbor” and hear candidates answer questions directly. The forums run July 2, July 7, July 11 and July 15 at Gainesville-area venues.

Statewide   “ACLU lawsuit targets DeSantis over vacant judicial seat” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — The ACLU of Florida and retired Judge Donald Moran are suing DeSantis, arguing he violated a constitutional duty by failing to appoint a replacement for a vacant judgeship in the 3rd Judicial Circuit within the required 60-day window. The lawsuit seeks a court order compelling the Governor to fill the seat, which has remained vacant since Judge David Phelps retired. Plaintiffs contend prolonged vacancies burden the courts, delay justice and undermine public confidence in the judicial system. The lawsuit marks the second time in less than a year the ACLU has challenged DeSantis over missed judicial appointment deadlines, asserting the constitutional timeline is mandatory, not discretionary. Donald Moran takes the bench vacancy fight out of the waiting room. "May revenue tops forecast" via News Service of Florida— State general revenue collections for May exceeded expectations by $231.8 million, driven by sales tax and earnings on state investments. The Legislature's Office of Economic & Demographic Research reported Monday that the state collected $4.66 billion in net general revenue in May, about 5% above the amount anticipated in a revised January forecast. The total was $143.3 million more than forecast. As the U.S. annual inflation rate climbed from 3.8% in April to 4.2% in May, largely driven by surging energy and gasoline costs, state economists continue to use the monthly report to warn that Floridians are saving at a "subpar" rate. The typical rate of earnings saved should be around 7%. The rate in May was 3%, the lowest since June 2022. "Paul Burns named interim Education Commissioner to replace Anastasios Kamoutsas" via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Burns has been unanimously appointed Florida's interim Education Commissioner as Kamoutsas departs to become the next president at Polk State College. "I am humbled to serve as Interim Commissioner of Education," Burns said. "I am grateful to the Board for the trust placed in me to continue the mission of prioritizing student achievement and school safety." Burns has worked at the Florida Department of Education since 2018, when he became the Deputy Chancellor for Educator Quality. Kamoutsas is starting July 6 at Polk State, where he will be paid $330,469 annually. “Florida bars undocumented students from public colleges” via Andrew Atterbury of POLITICO — Undocumented students are now barred from enrolling in Florida public colleges and adult education courses under new Board of Education rules that deepen DeSantis’ immigration crackdown. The rules require colleges to verify that incoming students are citizens or lawfully present before enrollment. Board member Daniel Foganholi cast the lone “no” vote, saying education officials should expand opportunity while leaving immigration enforcement elsewhere. Critics, including Rep. Anna Eskamani, warned that the move is “constitutionally concerning” and could cost colleges millions in tuition revenue. DeSantis backed the restrictions, calling them “the next step” after repealing in-state tuition breaks for undocumented students. "Did ChatGPT aid FSU mass shooting? Student sues tech firm for negligence" via Jay Weaver of the Miami Herald — Alianna Grant, 22, filed a negligence and product liability suit against OpenAI and CEO Samuel Altman, marking the second individual legal action brought against the company stemming from the Florida State University shooting. In her suit, which asks for damages in excess of $50,000, Grant claims that OpenAI and its related companies "actively aided" Phoenix Ikner, 21, the alleged shooter. "ChatGPT and the Defendants were Ikner's confidants and accomplices when they helped him research school shootings," Grant's 34-page suit says. In a statement, OpenAI said the mass shooting at FSU was a tragedy but denied any wrongdoing, saying "ChatGPT is not responsible for this terrible crime." "Kathy Mears, certified Friend of the Industry, finally gets her flowers" via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — When the Florida Nursery, Growers and Landscape Association (FNGLA) wanted to recognize someone from outside its ranks who has quietly made its industry stronger, it landed on a name familiar to anyone who has worked in The Process: Kathy Mears. Mears, Assistant Commissioner and Chief of Staff to Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson, received the Friend of the Industry Award at FNGLA's 74th Annual Convention, the trade group's marquee gathering of growers, landscape professionals, suppliers and advocates from across the state. "This year's award recipients embody the innovation, stewardship and service that make Florida's green industry such an essential part of our state's economy and quality of life," said FNGLA CEO Tal Coley.

D.C. matters   "Supreme Court lets states ban trans girls from girls' sports" via Andrew Pantazi of Axios — The Supreme Court ruled that states can ban transgender girls from girls' school sports teams, handing conservative states a historic victory in their fight to restrict trans rights. In West Virginia v. B.P.J., the Justices held that the state's ban on trans girls in girls' sports does not violate either Title IX or the Equal Protection Clause. The court also upheld a similar Idaho law in Little v. Hecox. Justice Kavanaugh wrote for the 6-3 majority that "The Constitution and Title IX do not require an overhaul of women's and girls' sports throughout America." Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote the main dissent, arguing the court moved "the goalposts" by resolving the case without knowing all the facts. The Supreme Court gives conservative states a major win in the sports culture war. "Donald Trump ballroom built under a secret $500M no-bid contract" via Sarah Blaskey and Jonathan O'Connell of The Washington Post — White House officials last year secretly awarded a no-bid contract worth up to $500 million for the construction of the East Wing ballroom in an unusual arrangement that sidestepped typical contracting procedures designed to control costs. Records also show that Trump was directly involved in negotiating some costs for the project. The estimated East Wing construction cost has tripled since July, when the project was first announced, with half expected to come from taxpayers. Trump has repeatedly claimed that private donors would pay for the ballroom and once said that Clark executives offered to build it for free. "They said: 'Sir, we'll do it for nothing. This is the greatest honor," Trump told The New York Times in January. “NFIB presses Mike Haridopolos on business reporting mandate” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The National Federation of Independent Business is launching a digital advertising campaign in the District of U.S. Rep. Haridopolos, urging him to support legislation permanently repealing the federal Beneficial Ownership Information reporting mandate. The group argues the reporting requirement imposes unnecessary compliance costs and paperwork on small businesses while exposing owners to steep penalties for mistakes. Although enforcement has been narrowed, NFIB says only congressional action can eliminate the requirement for good. The campaign encourages Haridopolos to back repeal legislation as lawmakers debate regulatory reforms in Washington. NFIB says ending the mandate would remove burdensome red tape and provide lasting certainty for America’s small business community. "Florida lawmakers help bring KIDS Act across House finish line" via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — After months of leading Democratic resistance to the online safety proposal, U.S. Rep. Kathy Castor ultimately backed a revised version that passed the House by a wide margin. The Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act (HR 7757) won approval on a 267-117 vote. "Today's adoption of the bipartisan KIDS Act is a long-overdue and meaningful step toward protecting America's children in the digital age," said Castor. U.S. Rep. Gus Bilirakis, who authored the Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA), saw provisions he championed over the past year incorporated into the broader KIDS Act. The legislation introduces new privacy protections for minors, extending for the first time to children under 13, and prohibits targeted advertising directed at kids.

Local: S. FL   County planners back controversial data center near Arden" via Mike Diamond of the Palm Beach Post — Palm Beach County planners have recommended approval of a controversial data center proposed near the Arden residential development and Saddle View Elementary School in the Loxahatchee area. The county Zoning Division would require the applicant, PBA Holdings, to meet several conditions, including implementing state-of-the-art water-saving measures and limiting the data center's daily water flow to 100,000 gallons. "The staff report was very detailed, and we can accept the conditions they have recommended," said Ernie Cox, project manager for PBA Holdings. WPG Logistics, which also owns 60 acres of land adjacent to the PBA Holdings parcel, is seeking an emergency injunction to compel PBA Holdings to withdraw its filing. Project Tango brings big data, big power needs and neighborhood headaches to Loxahatchee. Image via The Palm Beach Post. "Lawsuit aims to stop private condo from being built on public beachfront in Hollywood" via Susannah Bryan of the South Florida Sun Sentinel — A luxury condo tower slated to rise on public land at the beach is the target of a lawsuit that accuses Hollywood of breaking its own rules and laws to make way for the project and its controversial 99-year ground lease. The lawsuit, filed last week in Broward Circuit Court, lists the city of Hollywood and Miami-based Related Group as defendants in a case that could determine the fate of the land at 1301 S. Ocean Drive. Kathleen DiBona, named as a plaintiff along with the newly formed nonprofit Keep Public Lands Public Inc., can see the land in question from her 14th-floor balcony in the nearby Oxford Towers condo. "I feel strongly it is the right thing to do regarding protecting our public lands," DiBona said. "Fired Muslim prof sues Florida college despite apology, reinstatement" via Jack Lemnus of Treasure Coast Newspapers — A former Indian River State College (IRSC) professor filed a federal employment discrimination suit against the school and its president, alleging he was abruptly fired because he is Muslim. On March 1, 2024, IRSC fired Syed Ammar Ahmed, an adjunct political science instructor of Pakistani descent, after the school received a security alert that he appeared on a "Homeland Security database due to terrorist threats," email records show. IRSC did not provide evidence that such a database existed, and the only proof was blog posts Ahmed made as a teenager, the lawsuit reads. A federal judge denied the defendants' motions to dismiss the case on June 17, and Ahmed's civil rights claim is moving to trial. "How will Miami be remembered in 50 years? Peek into a new time capsule" via Alexandra Phelps of the Miami Herald — Miami-Dade County answered that question with a FIFA 2026 scarf, a toy FIU Panthers mascot, a traditional Miccosukee palmetto fiber doll and a poster of the year's skyline. Those were among the 100 items in the county's 2026 time capsule, a collection of Miami memories assembled for the nation's 250th birthday. "The time capsule that we are dedicating today is far more than a collection of objects — it is a message across generations," said County Commissioner Natalie Milian Orbis. The Miami-Dade 250 Time Capsule will be opened on the 300th anniversary of the United States in 2076. "We have withstood many challenges, and we have not just survived, but we've thrived," said Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava.

Local: C. FL   "Florida Poly lands full funding in state budget, with $19M to fuel growth" via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — Florida Polytechnic University, the state's youngest public higher education institution and the only dedicated STEM university, has drawn down full funding in the upcoming state budget, with $19 million included. The full funding was included in the approved budget and survived DeSantis' veto pen when he signed the budget. The $19 million includes $10 million for the construction of a new Student Achievement Center; $7.5 million for Florida Poly's Rising to 3,000 initiative, which aims to reach a student enrollment of 3,000 by 2030; and $1.5 million for school operational support. "We are extremely grateful to DeSantis and the Polk County legislative delegation for supporting this important investment in Florida Poly and for his continued support of higher education, workforce development, and student opportunity in our state," Florida Poly President Devin Stephenson said. Devin Stephenson celebrates the rare budget story that ends with full funding. "Polk dad suing Fort Meade over AI data center has concerns about living next door" via Jessica Meszaros of WUSF — Fort Meade residents filed a lawsuit against the city over its unanimous approval of a hyperscale data center recently, despite a lot of community protest. They're suing for negligence, alleging that Fort Meade failed to follow a state-mandated review process. One of the plaintiffs in the suit is local businessman Michael Bennett, who lives in Polk County with his wife and two kids. The 1,300-acre site for the massive AI facility is about a half-mile from their home. "I have a nice home, and I'm fearful that it'll negatively impact the value of the home," Bennett said. "Orange County officials discuss possible sites for vertiports" via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A consultant recommended future vertiport sites south of the University of Central Florida and its Research Park, south of Oak Ridge near the Florida Mall and Northwest Orange County near the Eatonville, Winter Park and Maitland areas. About 653 parcels of industrial-zoned land could be a fit for vertiports, said Curt Ostrodka, principal and director of Smart Communities at VHB, during an Orange County Commission meeting. County Commissioners listened to the results of the feasibility study as the state of Florida pushes new technology to someday transport people and cargo in the skies. "We're talking about little helicopters flying people around before we can even get SunRail on the weekends. That's offensive to taxpayers," Orange County Commissioner Kelly Martinez Semrad said as the lone official voting down the feasibility study.

Local: TB   "Charlie Crist rolls out Democratic backing in bid to unseat Ken Welch" via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Former Gov. Crist is rolling out a slate of Democratic endorsements in the St. Petersburg Mayor's race as his campaign gains steam against Mayor Welch. The list, branded as "Democratic Leaders for Crist," includes U.S. Rep. Lois Frankel, former U.S. Rep. Matt Cartwright, former U.S. Rep. Cheri Bustos, state Sen. Darryl Rouson, former state Rep. Ben Diamond, former Department of Juvenile Justice Secretary and state Rep. Frank Peterman, and former Florida Democratic Party Chair Bob Poe. Rouson and Peterman give Crist support from figures with ties to St. Petersburg's Black community, a critical voting bloc in a race against Welch, who is the city's first Black Mayor. Charlie Crist's endorsement shelf is getting crowded again. “SEIU Florida backs Welch for re-election” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — SEIU Florida has endorsed St. Petersburg Mayor Welch for another term, praising his record of supporting working families, protecting workers’ rights and investing in affordable housing and public services. Union leaders said Welch has consistently partnered with organized labor while advancing policies that improve wages, workplace protections and economic opportunity. The endorsement adds another influential labor organization to Welch’s growing coalition as he seeks re-election in an increasingly competitive mayoral race. Welch said he is proud to earn the union’s confidence and pledged to continue prioritizing policies that benefit working people and strengthen neighborhoods. The endorsement comes as the city’s public employee unions prepare for 2026 contract negotiations. "Welch, officials to raise ceremonial flag Wednesday at City Hall" via St Pete Catalyst — Welch and city officials will raise a "We Are St. Pete | America250" flag at City Hall Wednesday at 9 a.m. The program will feature a flag presentation, youth reciting the Pledge of Allegiance and singing the National Anthem, and special performances. —"Clearwater's approval to build L. Ron Hubbard Hall sparks rift between elected officials" via WTSP "St. Pete Pride didn't meet weekend fundraising goal" via the Tampa Bay Times — Going into last weekend's festivities, St. Pete Pride Board President Byron Green-Calisch hoped to raise $100,000 in donations to close a budget shortfall. But St. Pete Pride took in around $16,000 in donations throughout the weekend. Green-Calisch said the group will continue fundraising aggressively over the Summer in hopes of closing the gap by September. The nonprofit's financial woes started as corporate sponsors pulled out of the event. Green-Calisch said some companies are tightening their belts in the economic downturn, but others may be rethinking donating to LGBTQ+ organizations in a worsening political climate. "Most of us spend a large part of the year pushing back against oppressive governments, and that amount of energy that is exerted in that process is incredibly difficult to sustain when you don't have the complementary joy to recharge," Green-Calisch said.

Local: SW. FL   "Rick Wells praises Mike Rahn as 'relentless fighter' in re-election endorsement" via Jesse Mendoza of Florida Politics — Manatee County Sheriff Wells is endorsing County Commissioner Rahn for re-election to the Manatee County Commission. Wells praised Rahn for his support for public safety resources. Since joining the County Commission, Rahn has made public safety a central part of his re-election pitch. Rahn is running for re-election in Manatee County against community advocate Glen Gibellina in the Republican Primary, with write-in candidate Allison Sneed also qualifying in the race. "Commissioner Mike Rahn is a Marine Corps veteran, a relentless fighter, and exactly the kind of leader Manatee County needs," Wells said. "Since taking office, Mike has stood shoulder-to-shoulder with law enforcement, supporting the resources we need to keep families safe. Mike doesn't just talk about public safety. He delivers. I'm proud to endorse him for re-election." Mike Rahn lands Rick Wells' backing, and the endorsements keep rolling in.

Local: N. FL   “FAST scores improved in Escambia, Santa Rosa” via Mary Lett of the Pensacola News Journal — English Language Arts scores increased for nearly all third- through 10th-grade students in Escambia County and Santa Rosa County public schools during the 2025-2026 school year, according to the Florida Department of Education’s release of state test scores. Escambia County Public Schools saw Math grades rise for third- through eighth-graders. While Santa Rosa County District Schools saw increases in Math for third- through fifth graders, they saw slight dips in sixth- and seventh graders' performance from the 2024-2025 school year, according to the FDOE’s Florida Assessment of Student Thinking (FAST) exam scores. “Milton CFO ousted, blames City Manager for 'internal dysfunction'” via Tom McLaughlin of the Pensacola News Journal — Curtis Krebs has been officially terminated as the chief financial officer for the city of Milton. Documents released by the city in response to public records requests indicate that Krebs was notified on June 25 that he had been removed from paid administrative leave, effective June 24 and that his city benefits would cease as of June 30. Krebs, however, did not simply slide off the public stage. In a lengthy response to a "summary of facts" prepared by the city to justify the firing, the 19-year city employee and CFO since 2023 laid much of the blame for the auditing discrepancies he was alleged to have committed at the feet of City Manager Ed Spears. He referred to Spears blaming failures within the city on him as "kinda the pot calling the kettle black." Milton City Hall turns internal dysfunction into the day’s civic brand identity. “'Sad and solemn': Family of Dan Markel mark 12 years since murder” via Jeff Burlew of the Tallahassee Democrat — Ruth and Phil Markel will mark the 12th anniversary of their son Dan Markel’s murder with traditional Jewish observances and special events — along with renewed optimism about a "breakthrough" in their relationship with their grandchildren. To commemorate his yahrzeit, a day of reflection held on the anniversary of a loved one’s death, the Markels will light a slow-burning candle the night before to symbolize his enduring soul. Along with their daughter, Shelly, they’ll host breakfasts in his honor at two different synagogues, including one where he had his bar mitzvah. They’ll recite a prayer known as the Mourner’s Kaddish. And they'll visit his grave in Toronto, where he grew up, and his family still resides. “Weeks after Baldwin teacher arrest, school's principal jailed too” via Steve Patterson of The Florida Times Union — Michael Townsend’s third-degree felony arrest happened less than six weeks after Baldwin teacher James Mulvey was charged with seeking a romantic relationship with a student, but it’s not known whether the two cases are related. If convicted, Townsend's maximum possible sentence would be five years behind bars. Townsend had been reassigned earlier in June “due to an internal personnel investigation,” a School District spokesperson said by email. Regional Superintendent Tim Simmons alerted families about Townsend’s arrest by afternoon. Although Simmons' message referred to Townsend as a "former school leader," the school's website still carries a message from Townsend on the principal's page.

Top opinion   “Lame duck DeSantis turns cool on tax cuts” via the Miami Herald editorial board — DeSantis spent more than a year beating the drum for a sweeping property tax rollback, only to step back now that lawmakers failed to give him exactly what he wanted. The Governor says he will not lead the campaign for the November amendment because the Legislature preserved school property taxes instead of adopting his full plan. Voters could be forgiven for getting whiplash. The measure is still far-reaching, expanding homestead exemptions to $150,000 and then $250,000 for primary residences. Local leaders warn it could devastate city and county budgets, especially in smaller communities. DeSantis has repeatedly argued that homeowners are effectively “renting” their homes by paying property taxes. Now, the chief cheerleader for the idea is suddenly declining to lead the fight he demanded. The retreat fits a familiar pattern: When lawmakers think for themselves, even a little, DeSantis punishes them. His ongoing feud with House Speaker Daniel Perez already made the last Session harder than it needed to be. With November coming fast, supporters are left holding the bag. Without DeSantis at the helm, they have to wonder whether the amendment is doomed — and whether backing it will hurt them if it fails.

More opinions   “Birthright citizenship has real problems. Trump was still wrong” via Dace Potas of USA Today Network — On June 30, the Supreme Court struck down Trump's executive order reinterpreting birthright citizenship. The majority opinion, written by Chief Justice Roberts and joined by four more Justices in full, held that "children born in the United States to parents unlawfully or temporarily present are 'subject to the jurisdiction' of the United States and are citizens at birth under the Fourteenth Amendment's Citizenship Clause." Justice Kavanaugh concurred in the judgment but disagreed on the central constitutional question. The nation's highest court got this one right. The Constitution doesn't let a President rewrite the 14th Amendment by decree ‒ not even one with legitimate grievances about how birthright citizenship works in practice. "Florida's courts are the line of defense for our freedoms" via Mark Ferrulo for Florida Politics — Florida's courts are now the backstop against a Legislature that keeps testing the limits of Floridians' rights. More than 100 new laws take effect July 1, including measures that raise serious constitutional concerns about free speech, voting access, property taxes and congressional maps. HB 1471 risks giving state officials too much power to label organizations as domestic terrorist groups, while HB 991 could make voting harder for older, low-income and naturalized citizens. DeSantis' property tax amendment and congressional maps also face legal challenges. Independent, fair courts are essential if Floridians' lives, liberty and property are to remain protected. “Kratom fight looks like an industry scare campaign” via Jeff Stier of the Washington Examiner — The latest fight over kratom and its 7-OH compound looks less like a public health crusade than a market battle dressed up as concern. Established kratom companies are leaning on scare tactics to choke off an innovative competitor, even after surviving similar attacks themselves. The National Institute on Drug Abuse says consumers use kratom products for pain, anxiety, depression, opioid withdrawal and cravings, while federal researchers continue studying potential medicinal uses. The government has not deemed kratom safe or effective, but animal models and traditional use point to possible benefits. The real issue is whether regulation protects consumers or simply shields politically connected incumbents from competition. “Cancer survivors deserve better access to early detection” via Gulshan Harjee for Southeast Politics — National Cancer Survivors Month is a time to celebrate resilience, progress and the patients, families, caregivers and clinicians who face cancer with courage. But survivorship also reminds us how much work remains. Too many people still receive late-stage diagnoses that limit treatment options and survival. The Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act creates a pathway for Medicare coverage of FDA-approved blood tests that could identify dozens of cancers before symptoms appear. Earlier diagnosis can mean less intensive treatment, more options and better outcomes. Expanding access to early detection and high-quality care can help more patients begin treatment sooner and join the growing community of cancer survivors.

Instagram of the day

WORLD CUP   “Didier Deschamps praises Kylian Mbappé after emotional World Cup tribute” via ESPN News Services — Deschamps returned to France’s touchline after his mother’s death and watched Mbappé turn a World Cup knockout match into a personal tribute. The captain scored in France’s 3-0 victory over Sweden before embracing Deschamps, who called the gesture deeply moving. France has now won four consecutive matches, scoring at least three goals in each, with Mbappé tied alongside Lionel Messi for the tournament lead with six goals. Deschamps also praised Michael Olise, whose two assists against Sweden raised his tournament total to five. With Germany and the Netherlands eliminated, France enters its July 4 Round of 16 match against Paraguay as one of the tournament favorites. Didier Deschamps and Kylian Mbappé turned a goal celebration into a French moment. “Senegal looks to knock Belgium out of World Cup” via Tim Booth of The Seattle Times — Senegal may carry the “Lions of Teranga” nickname, but Belgium should not expect much hospitality in Seattle. The small West African nation faces Belgium in the World Cup round of 32 with another chance to topple a powerhouse, adding to past tournament wins over France, Sweden, Poland and Ecuador. Pape Thiaw said Senegal has the quality to back up a statement win after escaping the “Group of Death” and routing Iraq 5-0. Travel, injuries and limited home-country fan support complicate the task, with Edouard Mendy out because of a knee injury. Still, Sadio Mane, Ibrahim Mbaye and Ismaila Sarr give Senegal enough firepower to make this no surprise. “Mexico fans revive anti-gay chant at World Cup” via Carlos Rodriguez and The Associated Press — Mexican fans again dragged an ugly tradition onto soccer’s biggest stage, using a homophobic chant during Mexico’s round-of-32 World Cup match against Ecuador in Mexico City. The slur, typically shouted when the opposing goalkeeper takes a goal kick, came five minutes in as Hernán Galíndez prepared his first kick. It marked the second such incident of the tournament and revived a chant that has repeatedly cost Mexico’s federation FIFA fines. The match already carried extra tension after fans spent the night outside Ecuador’s hotel with horns, drums, motorcycles and DJs. The rivalry also sits against a diplomatic rupture dating to Ecuador’s 2024 embassy raid to arrest former Vice President Jorge Glas.

USA 250   "Trump's July 4 fireworks to start much later and last much longer" via Joe Heim of The Washington Post — The July 4 fireworks show on the National Mall will start later, last longer and have far more pyrotechnics than any held previously on Independence Day. The show is expected to last approximately 40 minutes. No reason has been publicly provided for why the fireworks will start so late, but Trump has described the event as a "rally" and said he will begin speaking at 9 p.m. Pyrotecnico, the Pennsylvania-based company putting on this year's show, plans to set off more than 850,000 fireworks from 10 locations including West Potomac Park, the Reflecting Pool and barges in the Potomac River, Pyrotecnico CEO Stephen Vitale said. "Size always helps, but it's about the beauty and the memories that people will have for generations," Vitale said. DeSantis unveils Abraham Lincoln statue ahead of America's 250th — DeSantis unveiled a statue of President Lincoln in The Villages on Tuesday, the latest addition to Florida's yearlong commemoration of the nation's 250th anniversary. The monument is a permanent tribute to Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War and his role in preserving the Union, defending the Constitution and abolishing slavery. "With America's 250th anniversary just a few days away, I was proud to unveil a new statue of President Abraham Lincoln," DeSantis said. "His statue will stand here in The Villages as a symbol of dedication to country and the sacrifice required to preserve this nation." Secretary of State Cord Byrd and VISIT FLORIDA President and CEO Bryan Griffin joined in praising the tribute. The Lincoln statue joins a growing America250FL collection that includes monuments to Ronald Reagan, Frederick Douglass and Calvin Coolidge, with Founding Fathers statues planned for the counties bearing their names. Ron DeSantis unveils Abraham Lincoln, just in time for America’s anniversary programming. “Mosaic helps fuel America’s 250th celebration” via Max Chesnes and Katelyn Ferral of the Tampa Bay Times — Tampa-based mining giant Mosaic is joining some of America’s biggest companies as a sponsor of Freedom 250, the public-private effort planning celebrations for the nation’s 250th birthday. The company is listed as a “patriotic partner” alongside Palantir, ExxonMobil and Chevron as festivities ramp up at national parks, monuments, Washington, D.C., Mount Rushmore and beyond. The sponsorship comes as Mosaic continues its key role in Florida’s phosphate industry, employing more than 3,000 people in the Tampa Bay region while pursuing federal approval to expand its Riverview gypstack. Supporters frame the celebration as a patriotic effort to renew national pride, even as watchdogs question corporate access and transparency.

Aloe   “Europe learns what Florida already knows about heat” via René Rabeder of Florida Politics — Florida understands Summer as a series of short crossings between air-conditioned spaces. Much of Europe is now learning what happens when that escape was never built into daily life. A punishing heat wave strained trains, public buildings, apartments and power grids designed for milder Summers. France had to reduce nuclear output because river water was too warm to meet cooling requirements. Germany, having shut down its last nuclear plants, is adding air conditioners to an electric system already tested by low wind, high prices and rising industrial demand. Solar helps on hot afternoons, but low wind still pushes the system back toward gas and coal. Now AI data centers are waiting in line for more power. Europe meets Florida Summer and learns air conditioning was never optional.

Happy birthday   Celebrating today are Sandi Poreda of Bulldog Strategy Group, Meredith Woodrum Snowden of Floridian Partners and Scott Strepina. ___ Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.

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